Find Radiation Oncologists by Zip Code — NPI Registry Guide

Published 2026-06-13 · Data queried from CMS NPI Registry v2.1 · getdork

Methodology: All counts queried live from CMS NPI Registry API v2.1 on 2026-06-13 using taxonomy_description=Radiation+Oncology. No auth required. result_count=200 means page cap hit; true total is higher. Raw data: npi-counts-radiation-oncology.json · Memphis raw · Vermont raw · Script: npi-counts-radiation-oncology.ps1
The short answer: Use taxonomy_description=Radiation+Oncology (NUCC 2085R0001X). "Radiation Oncologist" returns zero. "Radiation Therapy" returns 192 records — radiation therapists and treatment centers, not MD physicians. This is a sparse specialty; query statewide in rural markets.
Critical gotcha — empirically verified 2026-06-13: taxonomy_description=Radiation+Oncologist returns 0 results. The intuitive alternative — Radiation+Therapy — returns 192 records nationally, but almost entirely radiation therapists (NUCC: Radiologic Technologist, Radiation Therapy) and radiation treatment centers (NPI-2 organizations). A device rep selling to the MD radiation oncologist who prescribes and supervises treatment must use Radiation+Oncology, not "Radiation Therapy." The distinction is physician vs. technologist — an entirely different call list.

Radiation oncology records by market

Queried 2026-06-13 using taxonomy_description=Radiation+Oncology. This is a sparse specialty — most markets return complete counts, not capped results.

MarketRecords returnedNotes
New York, NY200+Capped — major academic and community cancer centers
Los Angeles, CA200+Capped
Chicago, IL200+Capped
Houston, TX200+Capped — includes MD Anderson satellite network
Nashville, TN90Complete count for city proper
Phoenix, AZ79Complete count
Memphis, TN34Complete count — see drill-down below
Vermont (statewide)26Complete statewide count — see drill-down
Wyoming (statewide)21Complete statewide count — very sparse

Source: npi-counts-radiation-oncology.json, queried 2026-06-13.

Vermont drill-down — Radiation Oncology, 2026-06-13 (n=26)
Entity type: 20 NPI-1 (individual physicians) · 6 NPI-2 (radiation treatment centers)
Primary taxonomy code: 2085R0001X — Radiation Oncology (all 20 physician records)
Vermont's 20 physicians represent the complete statewide MD radiation oncologist workforce. The 6 NPI-2 organization records are the cancer centers and hospital departments where they practice. For a physician call plan: 20 names, complete. No radius filtering needed — this is the whole state.

Memphis comparison (n=34): 33 NPI-1 (2085R0001X) + 1 internal medicine record. Memphis has more radiation oncologists than all of Vermont despite being a single city — reflects the concentration at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, and West Cancer Center.

Radiation Oncology vs. Radiation Therapy — the taxonomy trap

These two strings look similar but return entirely different populations:

StringReturnsNational countWho they are
Radiation Oncology MD radiation oncologists 200+ (capped) Physicians who prescribe and supervise radiation treatment — NUCC 2085R0001X
Radiation Therapy Radiation therapists + treatment centers 192 Allied health technologists (operate the linear accelerator) + NPI-2 treatment facilities — not prescribing MDs
Radiation Oncologist 0 results 0 Not a NUCC taxonomy code — returns nothing

Source: npi-counts-radiation-oncology.json, queried 2026-06-13.

How to query radiation oncologists

Use the exact taxonomy string

https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/api/?version=2.1
  &taxonomy_description=Radiation+Oncology
  &city=Memphis&state=TN&limit=200

The NUCC code is 2085R0001X. Note that the CMS API sometimes returns a null desc field for this code — that is an API behavior, not a data error. The record count is correct.

Filter to physicians only

Add &enumeration_type=NPI-1 to isolate individual providers from treatment center organization records. In Vermont, this reduces 26 records to 20 practicing radiation oncologists.

Use wide radius or statewide for sparse markets

Radiation oncologists are anchored to hospital-based linear accelerators — they do not maintain dispersed office practices. In markets with fewer than 30 statewide providers (Wyoming, Vermont, most rural states), query statewide and use the complete list rather than filtering by radius.

Search radiation oncologists by ZIP — free
getdork queries Radiation Oncology, handles NPI-1/NPI-2 filtering, and exports a CRM-ready CSV — no manual taxonomy hunting required.

Search radiation oncologists in your territory →

Radius guidance for radiation oncology territories

Radiation oncology is among the most geographically concentrated medical specialties. Linear accelerators are capital equipment — they do not travel, and neither do the physicians who operate them.

Frequently asked questions

Why does "Radiation Therapy" return the wrong providers in the NPI registry?

Radiation Therapy (192 records nationally) returns radiation therapists — allied health technologists who operate treatment equipment — plus radiation treatment centers (NPI-2 organizations). These are not the MD radiation oncologists a device or pharma rep needs. The correct string is Radiation Oncology (2085R0001X), which returns the physician specialists who prescribe and supervise treatment.

What NUCC code identifies radiation oncologists in the NPI registry?

Radiation oncologists enumerate under NUCC code 2085R0001X with taxonomy_description=Radiation+Oncology. The CMS NPI API v2.1 sometimes returns this code with a null description field — that is an API behavior, not a data error. The code is correct and returns MD radiation oncologists when queried by taxonomy_description string.

Why does querying "Radiation Oncologist" return zero results?

"Radiation Oncologist" is a professional title. The NPI registry uses NUCC taxonomy descriptions, not titles. The API performs an exact-match or prefix search on the taxonomy_description field. "Radiation Oncologist" matches nothing in the taxonomy table; "Radiation Oncology" returns the correct physician records.

How sparse is radiation oncology in rural states, and what radius should I use?

Wyoming statewide returned 21 radiation oncologists on 2026-06-13; Vermont returned 26. These are small, complete call lists. For any state outside major metro corridors, query by state rather than ZIP radius — the total count is manageable and radius math doesn't add value when there are fewer than 30 providers in the state. For mid-size metros, 50 miles; for large urban markets, 15–25 miles covers the major cancer centers.

Do radiation oncologists appear in a general oncology (Hematology & Oncology) query?

No. Radiation Oncology is a separate NUCC taxonomy from Hematology & Oncology and Medical Oncology. A rep building a comprehensive oncology territory needs Radiation Oncology as a separate query pass. Radiation oncologists trained through Radiology, not Internal Medicine, so their NUCC parent specialty is different entirely.

What device and equipment categories are relevant to a radiation oncologist call list?

Radiation oncologists are the prescribers and clinical leads for linear accelerators, stereotactic radiosurgery systems, brachytherapy equipment, treatment planning software, and radiation dosimetry tools. They also make formulary-adjacent decisions for radiosensitizing agents. A verified NPI call list for this specialty supports capital equipment sales cycles, clinical adoption programs, and academic center account planning — all contexts where the right contact is the MD radiation oncologist, not the radiation therapist who operates the machine.

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